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<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0Bu isimler ile \u2018\u015fevk’ kavram\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye dikkat \u00e7eken Muhyiddin \u0130bn Arab\u00ee, eserinde \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere yer verir: “Cennetin i\u015ftiyak duydu\u011fu bu zatlar\u0131n isimlerinin de \u015fevk ve i\u015ftiyak manas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi ger\u00e7ekten harika bir tevafuktur. \u015e\u00f6yleki: \u015eevk (i\u015ftiyak) sevdi\u011fine kavu\u015fmaya onunla bulu\u015fmaya bir arzu ve bu arzudan do\u011fan bir elemi (ac\u0131y\u0131) ifade etmektedir. Bu mana s\u00f6zkonusu isimlerde de ge\u00e7erlidir. Mesela;
\nBilal: kelime olarak “belle” k\u00f6k\u00fcnden t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. Manas\u0131, hastal\u0131ktan kurtulmakt\u0131r. “belle’r-rec\u00fcl\u00fc min merad\u0131hi, ebelle min d\u00e2ihi”, “Adam hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan (onun eleminden) kurtuldu” demektir. Demek, cennet ancak Bilal’e kavu\u015fmakla, ona duydu\u011fu i\u015ftiyak\u0131n verdi\u011fi ac\u0131dan kurtulabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Selman: Selamet k\u00f6k\u00fcnden gelir, hastal\u0131k ac\u0131 ve kederlerden korunmu\u015flu\u011fu ifade eder. Buna g\u00f6re cennet, ancak Selman’\u0131n oraya gitmesiyle keder ve ac\u0131lardan korunmu\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n
Ammar: Tamir eden bir \u015feyi mamur hale getiren demektir. Buna g\u00f6re Cennet, ancak Ammar’\u0131n oraya te\u015frif etmesiyle ger\u00e7ek anlamda mamur hale gelebilir.<\/p>\n
Ali: Bu kelime y\u00fckseklik, y\u00fccelik ve \u00fclviyeti ifade eder. Buna g\u00f6re, Cennet, ancak Ali’nin oraya gitmesiyle ger\u00e7ek kemaline ula\u015f\u0131r, \u00e2l\u00ee bir cennet h\u00fcviyetini kazan\u0131r ve huzura kavu\u015fur.1<\/p>\n
Hadisin ifadesini \u0130bn Arab\u00ee bu \u015fekilde yorumluyor. Kanaatime g\u00f6re bu hadisi \u015fu \u015fekilde yorumlamak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn:<\/p>\n
Cennete, iki basamakl\u0131 bir asans\u00f6rle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r. Basamaklardan biri yasaklardan korunmaya, di\u011feri ise emirleri yerine getirmeye bakar. Biri, noktal\u0131 h\u0131 ile tahliye etmeye (nefsi k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feylerden ar\u0131nd\u0131rmaya), di\u011feri noktas\u0131z h\u0131 ile tahliye etmeye (nefsi g\u00fczel \u015feylerle s\u00fcslemeye) bakar.<\/p>\n
BU \u00e7er\u00e7evede konuyu de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde, diyebiliriz ki cennet ehli hal ve varl\u0131k dereceleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan genel olarak sekiz cennet b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayacak ve bu farkl\u0131 dereceleri ise, \u015fu d\u00f6rt isim temsil edecektir. Bu d\u00f6rt derece ise m\u00fcspet ve menfi olmak \u00fczere iki\u015fer basama\u011fa i\u015faret etmektedir ki, bunlar sekiz adet cennete uygundur.<\/p>\n
Birinci basamak: Bilal basama\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu basamak, manev\u00ee k\u00fcf\u00fcr hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulup, imanla sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fmakt\u0131r. Cennet, g\u00fcnde be\u015f defa ezan okuyarak, hem kendi nefsini, hem de di\u011fer insanlar\u0131 Allah’\u0131n birli\u011fine, Hz. Muhammed’in (a.s.m) risaletine, namaza ve kurtulu\u015fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran ve b\u00f6ylece onlar\u0131 manev\u00ee hastal\u0131klardan kurtulup, ebed\u00ee hayatta hayat bulmaya davet eden ve en a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkenceler alt\u0131nda bile “Ahad, Ahad” (Allah birdir, Allah birdir) diyerek zalimlerin y\u00fcz\u00fcne hayk\u0131ran Bilal gibi kalb\u00ee uyan\u0131k kimselere i\u015ftiyak duymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci basamak: Selman basama\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcfr\u00fcn tortular\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcp atmak ve iman\u0131n g\u00fczellikleriyle ahlaklanmak, b\u00f6ylece kalb-i selime sahip olmak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Daru’s-Selam’a ancak kalb-i selimle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0Bir rivayette “Cennet, Bilal, Ali, Ammar ve Selman’a m\u00fc\u015ftakt\u0131r” diye buyrulmu\u015ftur. \u00a0Bu isimler ile \u2018\u015fevk’ kavram\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye dikkat \u00e7eken Muhyiddin \u0130bn Arab\u00ee, eserinde \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere yer verir: “Cennetin i\u015ftiyak duydu\u011fu bu zatlar\u0131n isimlerinin de \u015fevk ve i\u015ftiyak manas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi ger\u00e7ekten harika bir tevafuktur. \u015e\u00f6yleki: \u015eevk (i\u015ftiyak) sevdi\u011fine kavu\u015fmaya onunla bulu\u015fmaya bir arzu ve bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hadisiserif"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/risaleforum.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/risaleforum.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/risaleforum.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/risaleforum.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/risaleforum.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/risaleforum.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/risaleforum.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/risaleforum.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/risaleforum.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}